Definition

Proper noun: * A taxonomic order of mammals: "Order Carnivora" is the scientific name for the biological order that includes most mammals that are primarily flesh-eaters (carnivores). Members of this order are characterized by specialized teeth, including prominent canine teeth and carnassial teeth for shearing meat. While many are hunters, the order also includes omnivorous and even primarily herbivorous species.

Usage Examples

• Proper noun:
  • The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, belongs to the order Carnivora.
  • Scientists study the evolutionary history of the order Carnivora.
  • Despite its name, the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is a member of the order Carnivora, though its diet is overwhelmingly herbivorous.

Advanced Usage

• Taxonomic Context: The term is used almost exclusively in scientific, zoological, and academic contexts to classify animals within the Linnaean taxonomy (Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species).
  • The phylogenetic tree shows the relationship between families within the order Carnivora.

Variants and Related Words

• Carnivoran (n. & adj.): A member of the order Carnivora; pertaining to the order Carnivora.
  • Seals are marine carnivorans.
• Carnivore (n.): In common usage, any flesh-eating animal. In strict biological terms, an animal belonging to the order Carnivora. Note: Not all members of the order Carnivora are strictly carnivorous (e.g., pandas, raccoons), and not all carnivorous animals belong to this order (e.g., Tasmanian devils, many reptiles).
  • Lions are obligate carnivores.

Synonyms

• Carnivorans (as a group)
• Carnivores (in a broad biological sense, but with the caveat noted above)

Related Phrases / Terms

• Suborder Feliformia: The cat-like branch of the order Carnivora, including cats, hyenas, mongooses, and civets.
• Suborder Caniformia: The dog-like branch of the order Carnivora, including dogs, bears, raccoons, weasels, seals, and walruses.
• Pinnipeds: The group within Caniformia that includes seals, sea lions, and walruses.

Noun

1. cats; lions; tigers; panthers; dogs; wolves; jackals; bears; raccoons; skunks; and members of the suborder Pinnipedia